Historical New England County Seats and Court House Locations

The following is a list of the counties in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, showing their former county seats and court house locations going back as far as 1900. These three New England states either have abolished their county governments or are limiting their functions. Since most current maps do not show seats for the counties, I have determined their locations from historic maps and internet-based archives. If you have any additional information on the history of county government location in any of these states, please click here to let me know. Your help will be appreciated.

Connecticut

Fairfield Bridgeport*
Hartford Hartford
Litchfield Litchfield*
Middlesex Middletown
New Haven New Haven and Waterbury
New London New London and Norwich
Tolland Tolland*
Windham Putnam and Willimantic (located in the town of Windham)

Massachusetts (see official map) (PDF)

Barnstable Barnstable
Berkshire Pittsfield
Bristol Fall River, New Bedford, and Taunton
Dukes Edgartown
Essex Lawrence, Newburyport, and Salem
Franklin Greenfield
Hampden Springfield
Hampshire Northampton
Middlesex Cambridge and Lowell
Nantucket Nantucket
Norfolk Dedham
Plymouth Brockton and Plymouth
Suffolk Boston
Worcester Fitchburg and Worcester

Rhode Island

Bristol Bristol
Kent East Greenwich
Newport Newport
Providence Providence and Woonsocket*
Washington West Kingston (South Kingstown) and Westerly*

* In Connecticut, I have seen court houses in Danbury (Fairfield Co.) and Rockville (town of Vernon) (Tolland Co.); a few sources have listed them as former county seats or court house locations, along with New Milford and Winsted (town of Winchester) in Litchfield County. These court houses may have (or have had) judicial functions only, and therefore their presence may not indicate former county seat status. In Rhode Island, Westerly and Woonsocket technically may not have been county seats, but they were home to court houses according to many sources.


Last updated July 31, 2003
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